Penn State University College of Agricultural Science Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences 

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Drinking Water:  Individual Analyses 

Test

Importance/Sources

Fee

Aluminum

Importance:  Causes metallic-tasting water.  

Sources: Some naturally occurring, but most from mining activities

$15.00

Arsenic

Importance:  May cause cancer and produce other serious health effects

Sources:  Naturally occurring, but most from mining activities

$25.00

Bacteria 

(Total Coliform and E. Coli)

Importance:  May cause gastrointestinal illnesses and cause water to have bad taste or odor.

Sources: Surface water, septic systems and animal wastes

$35.00

Barium

Importance:  May cause hypertension and other health effects

Sources: Mostly from deep brines from gas/oil well drilling; may also occur from industrial activities

$15.00

Chloride

Importance: Causes salty tasting water; corrosion and blackening of steel

Sources: Mostly Some naturally occurring, but primarily from as/oil well drilling brines or road salt.

$15.00

Copper

Importance: Causes blue-green stains; bitter metallic tasting water; gastrointestinal upset; liver and kidney damage

Sources: Most from corrosion of copper plumbing; more rarely from industrial waste sites

$15.00

Corrosivity

Importance: Causes metallic-tasting water; blue green stains, leaky pipes in homes with copper plumbing.

Sources: Most is naturally occurring; some due to mining activities

$45.00

Fluoride

Importance: May cause bone damage and discoloration of teeth

Sources: Naturally occurring; present in some industrial wastes

$15.00

Hardness

Importance: Causes whitish-gray residue when water is heated; decreased life of water heater elements; increased use of soap

Sources: Naturally occurring in many areas, especially where limestone occurs

$20.00
Iron

Importance: May cause orange, brown stains; metallic-tasting water.

Sources: Naturally occurring or from mining activities

$15.00
Lead

Importance: Many serious health effects; often found in associate with copper.

Sources: Primary source is metal plumbing; more rarely from industrial wastes

$25.00
Manganese

Importance: Causes black stains; gives water metallic taste

Sources: naturally occurring or from mining activities

$15.00
Mercury

Importance: May cause kidney and central nervous system damage.

Sources: Naturally occurring; various industrial wastes

$35.00
Nitrate+Nitrite Nitrogen

Importance: Causes blue-baby syndrome in infants.

Sources: Fertilizers, animal wastes, septic systems

$15.00
pH

Importance: When low, causes bitter, metallic taste, corrosion and leaks in metal pipes; when high, causes slippery feeling water with soda taste and leads to scale deposits. 

Sources: Naturally controlled, but may be impacted by mining activities

$10.00
Sulfate-Sulfur

Importance: Causes bitter medicinal-tasting water; laxative effect

Sources: Naturally occurring, mining activities

$15.00
Total dissolved solids

Importance: Causes cloudy and/or bad-tasting water.

Sources: Naturally occurring, but may be caused by any land-use changes

$15.00
Total suspended solids

Importance: Causes cloudy or muddy-looking, bad-tasting water.

Sources: Can occur naturally after heavy rain, but most comes from land disturbance activities such as construction and mining

 

$15.00

Please send questions and comments to: aaslab@psu.edu

 




TC